High-precision adiabatic calorimetry and the specific heat of cyclopentane at low temperature

We describe a fully automated adiabatic calorimeter designed for high-precision covering the temperature range 15 to 300 K. Initial measurements were performed on synthetic sapphire (20 g). The statistical error of the apparatus estimated from the scattering of theC _p data of sapphire is about 0.1% and the average absolute error of specific heat between 100 and 300 K was 0.7% compared to values given in the literature. The heat capacity and the three phase transitions of cyclopentane (C₅H₁₀) which is recommended as a standard for the temperature calibration of scanning calorimeters have also been measured. The transition temperatures were determined to be (literature values in parentheses): 122.23 K (122.39 K) 138.35 K (138.07 K) and 178.59 K (179.69 K), with an experimental error of ±40 mK.     

供配电模块的高精度采集的设计

To solve the power distribution unit’s stability and reliability, This paper introduces a design of a high-precision data acquisition system processor about FPGA, it studied the voltage conversion by using subtraction circuit design techniques, colleting multi-channel acquisition and disposing real-time multi-channel telemetry signal processing. It transferred the data to computer completed the real-time status monitoring. The research stressed the acquisition and distribution of high-progress Circuit Design, describing the transmission and implementation of RS422 data transmission module and receiving the process and the UART core functions. After a lot ofStests,it showed thatSthe schemeSis stable、practical and meets the design requirements.     

高精度虹膜识别光学镜头的研制

针对虹膜识别系统中难于获取高分辨率的虹膜图像问题,设计一款高精度虹膜图像采集摄像镜头。镜头焦距14.2 mm, 畸变小于0.15%,像方数值孔径为0.26,像面直径为5.35 mm,工作距离130 mm,物像共轭距为150 mm。光学系统可获得高分辨率图像,在0.7视场光学传递函数MTF在120 lp/mm时大于30%。镜头由4片球面透镜构成,结构简单,适合产业化生产,各项光学指标检测结果达到设计要求。     

Application of wavelet-based active magnet power supply filter in accelerator

Since modern accelerators demand excellent stability to magnet power supply （PS）, it is necessary to decrease harmonic currents passing magnets. Aiming at depressing the rappel current from the PS in the Beijing electron-positron collider Ⅱ, a wavelet-based active power filter （APF） is proposed in this paper. An APF is an effective device to improve the quality of currents. As a countermeasure to these harmonic currents, the APF circuit generates a harmonic current, countervailing harmonic current from PS. An active power filter based on wavelet transformation is proposed. Discrete wavelet transformation is used to analyze the harmonic components in the supply current, and an active power filter circuit works according to the analysis results. Our simulation and experiment results are given to prove the effect of the APF.     

基于双模接口的测试系统设计

为了对飞行设备进行各种性能参数的测试,同时避免因环境因素而带来的数据传输不稳定的问题,使用双模接口(以太网接口与USB接口)实现上位机与测试系统的通信,通过对采样电路进行优化产生多路高精度信号并实时监测接收返回的群信号。经实验证明,系统完全可以完成各种环境中的功能测试,并提高了系统测试精度与传输数据的可靠性。     

基于多次平移的平面绝对检测仿真

将待测面形表示为多项式的和,通过分别沿x,y向多次平移待检光学元件得到移动前后待测元件面形差,采用最小二乘法拟合多项式系数,得到待检光学元件的绝对面形。推导了多次平移法的理论公式,并进行了仿真实验,模拟了移动次数、移动间隔和采样点数对测量精度的影响。仿真结果表明:待测平面与初始平面残差图的均方根值为5.118×10~(-13)λ,理论误差达到高精度平面面形检测要求。     

基于PSD的高精度光电定心仪

针对目前定心仪精度不高、并依赖于人眼的现状,提出一种基于PSD的高精度定心仪研究方法。采用自准直光路形式和位置敏感探测器PSD对经过被测目标返回的光斑实行定位,并通过读取计算机上的坐标值来判断是否达到准确的定心。文中对定心仪的光学系统进行设计,并运用神经网络的训练来校正PSD的非线性,在测量范围±2 mm~±500 mm内定心精度达到1 μm的设计要求。     

生态系统的参数确定问题

通过不同观测数据研究捕食者—被捕食者生态系统参数确定问题.研究了四种情形1.观察数据无误差,并已知一个参数值.这种情况下,参数可由其相轨线和最小二乘法精确确定.2.观察数据无误差,但所有参数未知.此时仅靠相轨线的研究,无论给出多少组精确数据,都无法精确确定这些参数.通过原非线性模型的数值计算和网格搜索法,至少需要4组数据,同样得到了精度较高的参数值.3.当观测数据有误差时,根据解的周期性,引入标准周期的概念,在一个标准周期里讨论参数的确定问题,并利用标准周期内的捕食者与被捕食者的数量均值与系统的平衡点的关系对参数进行修正,然后使用网格法进行搜索,进一步提高了参数的精度.4.当观测时间也有误差时,先选取相对最优的随机正态数对观测时刻进行修正,然后再利用3.的方法估计参数.     

Application of wavelet-based active power filter in accelerator magnet power supply

Since modern accelerators demand excellent stability to magnet power supply(PS), it is necessary to decrease harmonic currents passing magnets. Aiming at depressing the rappel current from the PS in the Beijing electron-positron collider, a wavelet-based active power filter(APF) is proposed in this paper. An APF is an effective device to improve the quality of currents. As a countermeasure to these harmonic currents, the APF circuit generates a harmonic current, countervailing harmonic current from PS. An active power filter based on wavelet transformation is proposed. Discrete wavelet transformation is used to analyze the harmonic components in the supply current, and an active power filter circuit works according to the analysis results. Our simulation and experiment results are given to prove the effect of the APF.     

强爆炸火球辐射流体自适应网格高精度数值模拟

提出一种自适应网格方法,应用于基于Euler方法的强爆炸辐射流体高精度数值求解。通过与Zinn数值结果对比,验证该方法的正确性。研究自适应网格对冲击波和光辐射输出模拟精度的影响,对比不同网格尺度下的计算耗时。在相同的条件下,使用自适应网格与均匀网格加密3倍得到的冲击波超压分布、光辐射输出演化接近,计算效率提升约8.5倍。由此可知,提出的自适应网格方法可用于强爆炸问题的高精度数值模拟,显著地提升模拟精度和模拟效率。